Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Social Sciences

 

Invisible College 2003-2004

Lecturer Aurelian Muntean

 

Goals and description:

This course aims to explore the strengths and limitations of quantitative and qualitative empirical analysis. At the same time it serves as a starting point for advanced topics in quantitative and qualitative research methods. The course will help students to learn the basic skills for becoming not only a consumer but also a competent producer of basic empirical researches.

We will begin by discussing basic concepts for understanding the logic of quantitative and qualitative methods in social sciences. We will continue by covering basic quantitative and qualitative methods needed for producing high-quality analysis both for social scientists in general, and political scientists and policy analysts in particular. As well, in the second part we will employ a statistical program – SPSS – in order to have a better understanding of the methods, to be able to replicate analyses and to conduct your own studies.

The students will be encouraged to read different academic texts in order to get acquainted with the hard and weak points of quantitative empirical analysis. The texts could be photocopied from the “Applied political analysis” reader from the IC academic year 2002-2003. The list of the texts will be provided at the beginning of the first class. Students are highly encouraged to use articles from the electronic journals database – JSTOR. For those interested in a more in-depth insight, further readings are available from lecturer’s personal collections.

 

Requirements:

The students are required to:

A). produce a final paper using the covered empirical quantitative methods (40% of the final grade).

B). to actively contribute to the discussions in the class and show computer statistical program competence (20%)

C). to pass three mid-term quizzes (15 minutes each), on short-answer format. One quiz (15% from the final grade) will consist on qualitative methods and two quizzes (30% from the final grade) on quantitative ones.

Note: In order to graduate the course the students should obtain a minimum of: 60% from A, 50% from B and 60% from C. The deadline for submitting the paper will be announced at the beginning of the course.

 

You are kindly asked to buy for yourself the books that are in Romanian (King, Keohane and Verba 2000; Rotariu, Badescu et all.1999; and Bulai 2000). These books are a minimum investment in a social scientist’s training and could still be found in bookshops.

 

Topics and Readings:

 

1.      Introduction meeting

 

2.      Basic methodological concepts. Hypotheses, concepts, variables

Mandatory readings:

King, Gary, Robert Keohane and Sidney Verba. 2000. Fundamentele Cercetarii Sociale [Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1994] Chapters. 1-3. Bucharest: Polirom.

Rotariu, Traian, Gabriel Badescu et all. 1999. Metode Statistice Aplicate in Stiintele Sociale. Iasi: Polirom. Chapter 2.

Further readings:

Discussion in ASPR vol. 89, no. 2.

Hoover, Kenneth R. 1992. The Elements of Social Scientific Thinking. Fifth Edition. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Chapter 4. 63-87.

 

3.      Qualitative methods I: long interview

Mandatory reading:

McCracken, Grant. 1988. “The Long Interview”. Qualitative Research Methods Series. Vol.13. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 11-48.

 

4.      Qualitative methods II: focus group

Mandatory reading:

Bulai, Alfred. 2000. Focus-Grup. Bucharest: Paideia. 17-117. You are kindly asked to buy for yourself this book (the only one in Romanian, that addresses this issue) since it still could be found in bookshops at a very reasonable price.

Further reading:

Krueger, Richard A. 1994. Focus Groups. Second Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

 

5.      Levels of measurement. Introduction to SPSS. (first quiz from classes 3 and 4)

Mandatory readings:

Rotariu, Traian, Gabriel Badescu et all. 1999. Metode Statistice Aplicate in Stiintele Sociale. Iasi: Polirom. 23-29.

Rotariu, Traian and Petru Ilut. 1997. Ancheta Sociologica si Sondajul de Opinie. Iasi: Polirom. 20-33.

 

6.      Univariate analysis (SPSS)

Mandatory readings:

Rotariu, Traian, Gabriel Badescu et all. 1999. Metode Statistice Aplicate in Stiintele Sociale. Iasi: Polirom. Chapter 3.

Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1995. “Data Analysis. An Introduction”. Quantitative applications in the social sciences. Vol.103. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 1-18.

 

7.      Bivariate analysis (SPSS). (second quiz from classes 2; 5 and 6)

Mandatory readings:

Hamilton, Lawrence C. 1992. Regression with Graphics. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press. 29-59.

Rotariu, Traian, Gabriel Badescu et all. 1999. Metode Statistice Aplicate in Stiintele Sociale. Iasi: Polirom. 119-185.

Further reading:

Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1995. “Data Analysis. An Introduction”. Quantitative applications in the social sciences. Vol.103. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 19-53.

 

8.      Multivariate analysis. Logistic Regresion (SPSS)

Mandatory reading:

Pampel, Fred C. 2000. “Logistic Regression. A Primer”. Quantitative applications in the social sciences. Vol 103. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 1-39.

Further reading:

Tabachnick, Barbara G and Linda S. Fidell. 1996. Using Multivariate Statistics. Third Edition. New York: HarperCollins. 575-609.

 

9.      Data reduction. (SPSS)

Mandatory reading:

Rotariu, Traian, Gabriel Badescu et all. 1999. Metode Statistice Aplicate in Stiintele Sociale. Iasi: Polirom. 262-265.

 

10.  Final paper research project to be discussed. Exercises: using SPSS for dealing with empirical research data.

 

11.  Graphical representation in political science for univariate and bivariate data (SPSS) (third quiz from classes 7 to 9)

Mandatory reading:

Jacoby, William. 1997. “Statistical Graphics for Univariate and Bivariate Data”. Quantitative applications in the social sciences. Vol 117. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 1-90.